Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can ease symptoms by enhancing the way that neurons transmit messages. Certain medications boost neurotransmitters while others slow down the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can start working in just 20 minutes and last for up to four hours. They are available in liquid, pill, or patch form.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters aid people to focus, think and control their emotions. When people suffering from ADHD take stimulant medication, they often find that their symptoms are less severe. It may take some time for a doctor to discover the right dosage and dosage for each individual.
adhd medication uk for adults can be taken in liquid or pill form. Typically, they are taken once or twice daily. Some are immediate-release, which means they begin working immediately. Some are extended-release, and work over a longer time period. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are part of the family of methylphenidate. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD, but they have a more amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past these drugs were commonly used by truck drivers, athletes, and students because they kept them alert and awake. Amphetamines are also known to reduce appetite and increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Certain doctors will only prescribe this group of medications to children who suffer from severe symptoms that don't respond to other treatment options.
Atomoxetine is a different medication that has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD. It blocks the reuptake of the chemical noradrenaline which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is generally prescribed to adults, teenagers and children over the age of 5 when it's not possible to use methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine. It's available in tablets that are immediate-release or a controlled release capsule that's taken once or twice a day.
Side effects of stimulant medications could include stomach upset changes in heart rate or blood pressure, and tics. Tics are sudden, repeated movements or sounds that resemble eye blinking or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants don't develop Tics, however some teens and children who take them suffer from them. Other effects of stimulant medication are headaches, nausea and difficulty sleeping.
The medications are only one aspect of the treatment strategy for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy, skill training and lifestyle adjustments. These other treatments can be paired with medications to maximize the benefit for ADHD patients.
Treatment for ADHD continues into adulthood. As people get older, many of them require medication, treatment for behavioral issues or skill-building.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA recommends that health professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure that the proper dosage is taken, and to ensure that the medication is having a positive effect on the patient's symptomatology. Regular visits to the doctor are essential to look out for negative reactions or any other health issues. During these visits the doctor will inquire about any other medications the patient is taking--both prescription and nonprescription, including supplements, over-the counter drugs and herbal remedies.